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US Commercial Paper Outstanding
(BN) Lehman U.K. Unit’s Properties Are Worth $1 Billion, PwC
SPX Group performance
New Home Sales and Inventory
Silver
5 year swaps and FNM spreads
Corrected Gold chart with SPX Ratio on bottom chart
Spot Gold and XAU Index
Percent of Cash and T-notes on Commercial Bank B/S
(BN) Sime, IOI Call for Palm Oil Burning After Price Slump
CMBS Spreads
SPX Group weightings
Dubai Defies Slump as Minogue Joins $20 Million Party
CS HYIndex with Spread to 5 Year
Moodys BAA Index
SPX and VXO Index
5 Year swaps and FNM spreads
XOI/BKX Index
Westin, Promenade Commercial Mortgages Near Default
US Homebuilder Confidence Index
Commercial paper
Cash and Treasury holdings at Commercial Banks
VXO Index long term
FRB Balance Sheet
Hirst Flops at `Brutal' New York Art Sale; Tally Misses
Wine Auction Prices Slump Like Stocks as Bidders Sit
Initial jobless claims
(BN) U.S. Corporate Bonds Sold in October Rally in Sign of
(BN) Russia International Reserves as of Nov. 7: Summary
SPX Group returns
(BN) Bernanke Refusal to Buy Genworth Commercial Paper
(BN) Kuwait Suspends Stock Market Trade to Halt Slide,
Moody's BAA index
US Commercial Bank Balance Sheet
(BN) Commercial-Mortgage Lending Comes to `Abrupt Halt,'
CS HY Index
vxo
Art Market `Corrects' as Lots Go Unsold at Sotheby's
`Wow Factor' Buildings Endangered by Crisis, Says

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# Friday, 28 November 2008
Friday, November 28, 2008 10:09:44 AM

US commercial paper outstanding rose 26 bln (1.62%) last week to $1,640
bln. continuing the steady expansion seen since October's dramatic
contraction. The 52 week ROC (lower chart) remains firmly in negative
territory but at -11% is far healthier than the 22% drop registered in
October.


(See attached file: W-FCPOTOTS_Index.gif) - W-FCPOTOTS_Index.gif

| | # 
Friday, November 28, 2008 7:33:45 AM

It looks like we will be getting a reality check on European CRE values from
the disposal of the Lehman portfolio. This will have interesting implications
for the value of RE held on other companies balance sheets since it will be
hard for auditors to overlook sales of this magnitude.



more...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Lehman U.K. Unit’s Properties Are Worth $1 Billion, PwC Says
2008-11-27 18:17:12.180 GMT


By Simon Packard
Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Real estate owned by Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc.’s U.K. unit is worth less than $1 billion, according
to the latest estimate by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, one of the
failed investment bank’s administrators in Europe.
The valuation excludes mortgage investments owned by LB UK
RE Holdings Ltd., Lehman’s U.K. real estate holding company.
The combined value of mortgages and property was estimated at
$15 billion two months ago, when the company was taken into
administration in the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history. PwC gave
no estimate today for the mortgage investments.
“Falling property values in the world markets are placing
many property assets in stress and the Lehman portfolio is no
different,” PwC said in an e-mailed statement today. It expects to
start selling the assets early next year after receiving more than
300 expressions of interest.
Most of LB UK RE Holdings’ property assets, largely comprising
stakes in property ventures in the U.K., France and Germany, are
worth less than 100 million euros ($129 million), PwC said. The
most valuable asset is a stake in Coeur Defense, Europe’s largest
office complex in Paris’s La Defense business district, which isn’t
for sale for the time being.

For Related News:
Top real estate stories: TOP REL <GO>

--Editor: James Amott

To contact the reporter on this story:
Simon Packard in London at +44-20-7330-7754 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Rob Urban at +1-212-617-5192 or [email protected]



collapse
| | # 
# Wednesday, 26 November 2008
Wednesday, November 26, 2008 1:26:29 PM

Group performance in the SPX continues to diverge markedly. As the attached
table shows the SPX index overall is down 0.65% over the last month (October
24th - November 26th). The 5 best performing sub-sectors are up 5.13%
(Household Products) to 15.38% (Telecom Services) while the worst 5 sectors
have lost 8.71% (Real Estate) to -18.51% (Diversified Financials). It is
extremely unusual to see this sort of dispersal of returns in a "flat" overall
period.

While part of this story is clearly fundamental and driven by investors
"hiding" in pockets of relative safety (although Energy would not fit this
description) the out-performance has extended to the point that such momentum
players that still exist will be attracted to the fray. Of equal importance,
however, is the effect of this dispersal on group and individual stock
weightings. As a result "passive" index following managers are being forced to
radically overhaul rebalance their portfolios simply to keep them in line with
the index's composition. This is clearly to the advantage of the groups
currently showing significant out-performance. We are more used to witnessing
this process in the latter days of a long, narrow bull market but it seems to
us to be even more relevant in the chaotic aftermath of a market rout that has
affected different sectors to very different degrees. - sg2008112647466.gif

| | # 
Wednesday, November 26, 2008 10:30:43 AM

The October New Home data continued to demonstrate the established pattern of
moribund sales market combined with rapidly shrinking inventory. New sales
(blue line, left hand scale) came in at an annualized rate of 433K, very
close to the 441K consensus estimate. As the chart demonstrates we are now
recording a rate of activity similar to that seen at the depth of other
bear markets in 1991 (401K), 1982 (374K), 1970 (373K) and 1966 (358K) with
a national population significantly higher than in earlier periods. As such
while activity may continue to decline it is highly unlikely to fall more
than 10-15% from current levels, and this would only represent 3,000 -
4,000 incremental monthly sales during the trough period.

We are, however, more interested in the inventory data (black line) which
continues to register a record decline in this metric. October's inventory
fell by 33K homes, well over twice the prior record fall over a 1 month
period. Put another way this rate of decline would result in a removal of
the entire inventory over the next 13 months. Over the last 12 month
inventory has now fallen by a total of 132K or 25.7%, again a record for
any prior 12 month period. As ridiculous as it may seem we may be looking
at a relative scarcity of new housing inventory by the second half of 2009.


(See attached file: M-NHSLNFS.gif) - M-NHSLNFS.gif

| | # 
Wednesday, November 26, 2008 9:21:30 AM

We have been watching gold quite closely recently (together with gold
mining equities) but it is also worth paying attention to silver, its
junior and more volatile cousin. Silver suffered a far worse decline from
March to October losing just over 60% of its peak value ($21.35) at its
October 28th low ($8.45). Since that time the metal has been range bound
roughly between $9.00 and $10.50, with resistance being formed by the
falling 50 day ma (currently $10.62). This activity has had the effect of
repairing a good deal of the extreme oversold condition that was in place
in October with MACD slowly snaking its way back towards neutral territory.
A break and close above the 50 day ma would offer some hope that the metal
can force its way higher with the October high of $12.31 being a potential
target.


(See attached file: D-SILV_Comdty.gif) - D-SILV_Comdty.gif

| | # 
# Tuesday, 25 November 2008
Tuesday, November 25, 2008 9:44:48 AM

Our initial thoughts on today's Treasury announcement is that this is a
very important piece of policy. The direct purchase of GSE MBS was
something we suggested should take place last July when the first wave of
dislocation took place in the GSE marketplace. Our thought was that if the
implicit guarantee of MBS paper is clearly going to be ultimately respected
why not issue Treasuries and "capture" the excess spread for the benefit of
the taxpayer? Of course events have moved on radically from this simpler
period but today's announcement still makes sense, and was certainly
necessary given the massive spread that agency paper has been traded at.

The response of the market has been swift (and therefore needs to be
watched before it can be totally trusted) with 5 year FNM spreads (lower
chart) dropping 36 bp to 100 bp and 5 year swaps (upper chart) falling
back to 80.8 bp. Big winners in this are the holders of GSE paper and this
policy can be seen in conjunction with this weekends C bailout as
continuing the process of erecting a stable safety net for at least the
bond-holders depositors and customers of financial corporations. While
longer dated Treasuries have rallied thus far we suspect that they will
ultimately be the losers, with last week's record low yield for the 30 year
bond of 3.42% going down as one of the most extreme prices recorded during
this entire crisis.



(See attached file: D-USSP5.gif) - D-USSP5.gif

| | # 
# Monday, 24 November 2008
Monday, November 24, 2008 8:33:55 AM

See earlier e-mail for text...

(See attached file: W-GOLDS_Comdty.gif) - W-GOLDS_Comdty.gif

| | # 
Monday, November 24, 2008 8:23:24 AM

Gold has fulfilled the target we set in last week's Speculator in order for
us to categorize it in the (almost entirely de-populated) "Buy List". As
the attached long term Log chart shows spot gold (black line) remains
comfortably within its long term rising trend and Friday's close took the
metal above a ratio of 1 with the SPX (lower chart) for the first time
since 1991 (this measure peaked at 7.30 in 1980). However, while the metal
is currently attractive we find ourselves drawn more to the equities of the
mining companies. The XAU (Philadelphia Gold & Silver Index) was punished
heavily in the September/October decline and is currently trading at its
mid 2005 level when gold was in the mid-$400's. No doubt further volatility
lies ahead but this small sector potentially has the ability to shrug off
the difficulties currently faced by the broad equity market.



(See attached file: W-GOLDS_Comdty.gif) - W-GOLDS_Comdty.gif

| | # 
Monday, November 24, 2008 7:51:12 AM

Friday's H.8 data (which covers the period through November 12th) saw
another large increase in the Commercial Banks' Cash assets, rising $63 bln
(8.10%) to $848.60. Treasury holdings rose a modest $9 bln (0.66%) but
taken together the percent of Cash and T-notes rose from 20.84% to 21.47%.
We are therefore still on track to enter the "safety zone" indicated in
pink by the holiday period.




(See attached file: D-.BANKCASH_Index.gif) - D-.BANKCASH_Index.gif

| | # 
Monday, November 24, 2008 7:01:36 AM

An interesting article that shows how far the whole Bio-fuel/Food/Fertilizer
complex has fallen from its July highs. A supposedly Malthusian shortage of
crops has turned into a historic glut in less than 6 months. Note the comments
on fertilizer prices towards the end of this article which suggest that it will
be hard to return prices anywhere close to their 2008 highs.



more...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Sime, IOI Call for Palm Oil Burning After Price Slump (Update1)
2008-11-24 11:56:08.670 GMT


(Adds analyst's comment in fourth paragraph.)

By Soraya Permatasari and Manirajan Ramasamy
Nov. 24 (Bloomberg) -- Palm oil makers in Malaysia, the
second-largest producer, called for the edible oil to be burned
to make electricity after initial proposals to reduce output
failed to stop prices falling.
Malaysian manufacturers, electricity producers, and
companies with power plants should burn 500,000 tons of palm oil
annually, Sabri Ahmad, head of plantations at Sime Darby Bhd.,
the world's largest grower, said on behalf of the Malaysian Palm
Oil Association outside Kuala Lumpur today. That's 2.8 percent of
Malaysia's estimated output next year.
The price of palm oil, used mostly in cooking, has
continued to fall even after the government last month said it
will pay growers to cut down trees to trim production. Palm oil
and crude oil -- Malaysia's biggest commodity exports -- have
tumbled as the worldwide recession curbs trade.
``It will be difficult'' to implement today's proposal,
said Ben Santoso, a plantation analyst at DBSVickers Securities
in Singapore. It would be too expensive to burn palm oil for
power because coal prices have declined, he said.
Lee Oi Hian, chief executive officer of Kuala Lumpur Kepong
Bhd., Malaysia's third-biggest grower, said the industry needs
help. Mohd Bakke Salleh, managing director of Felda Holdings
Bhd., a Malaysian state-owned group representing individual
growers, called the palm-oil price slump ``too drastic.''

Fertilizer Costs

Palm oil, down 59 percent in the past six months, today
rose as much as 3 percent to 1,503 ringgit ($414) a metric ton
in Kuala Lumpur. It reached a record 4,486 ringgit in March.
The government should help companies cover the cost of
burning palm oil to make electricity, said Sabri at Sime Darby.
The government can use a 200 million-ringgit fund allocated for
biodiesel for this purpose, he said.
Growers also urged the government to cut the price of
fertilizer. The product accounts for half of a plantation
company's production costs of about 1,200 ringgit a ton, said
IOI Corp. Chairman Lee Shin Cheng.
Plantation companies are considering various measures,
including not using fertilizer for the next six months, said Lee.
Fertilizer prices have doubled this year, he said.
A group of six Malaysian growers, including IOI, Sime Darby
and Kepong, earlier backed proposals by the Malaysian government
to reduce output.
The growers will collectively replant 200,000 hectares
(494,000 acres) of old trees, cutting production by 700,000
tons annually from January 2009, they said in a statement. The
group supplies almost 60 percent of Malaysia's palm oil.
The measure was first proposed by the government on Oct. 30
under plans to give estate owners 1,000 ringgit for each hectare
of mature oil palm they replant.

For Related News:
Stories on Malaysia: NI MALAY <GO>
Stories on the Malaysian economy NI MECO <GO>
Bloomberg Stories from the Malaysia media TNI MALAY SUM <GO>

--Editors: Angus Whitley

To contact the reporters on this story:
Soraya Permatasari in Kuala Lumpur at +60-3-2160-6805 or
[email protected];
Manirajan Ramasamy in Kuala Lumpur at +60-3-2148-7000 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Tony Jordan at +65-6212-1150 or [email protected]



collapse
| | # 
# Friday, 21 November 2008
Friday, November 21, 2008 2:53:44 PM

We have got used to seeing remarkable charts over the last 18 months but
few have rivalled this week's update of the Morgan Stanley CMBS Spreads.
The CMBS market has simply evaporated with A Grade tranches now apparently
"trading" at 6026 bp, AAA Junior at 2626 bp and AAA Super Senior at 1426
bp. The abrupt collapse in REIT equities makes even more sense in light of
this data since there effectively is not credit available for CRE at any
price.


(See attached file: W-CMBSA_Index.gif) - W-CMBSA_Index.gif

| | # 
Friday, November 21, 2008 2:06:14 PM

Following the recent collapse in Financial Equities the weighting in this group
has fallen to a total of 11% of SPX market weight, of which just over 3%
represents the banks. Put another way if the equity value of the entire
financial sector was to fall to zero the direct "cost" to the SPX would now
only be around 80 points, while if the Bank constituents alone were to
evaporate the cost would be around 22 points. It is important to realize that
as this group shrinks in size its direct influence on the market is also
diminished. Clearly "Collateral Damage" is another matter entirely. -
sg2008112150288.gif

| | # 
Friday, November 21, 2008 12:48:48 PM

Dubai Defies Slump as Minogue Joins $20 Million Party (Update1) ...


We have been cataloguing tales of excess for several months and no part of the
globe has institutionalized this as a "national culture" more clearly than
Dubai. Attached is a story to file away and re-read to the next generation of
how and why it all went wrong.
<>


 

| | # 
Friday, November 21, 2008 9:58:38 AM

As this week's update of the CS High Yield Index shows after 3 weeks of
relative calm there has been a significant further deterioration in the
High Yield market in recent days. The Nominal Yield of this index has now
breached the 20% level for the first time in history (20.28%) while the
spread to 5 Year T-Note is now a remarkable 18.26%. It is interesting to
note that the Investment Grade credit market has shown nothing like the
same degree of stress in recent days, suggesting that there is an
increasing distinction being drawn between the quality of asset being
traded. In the case of High Yield there is clearly no effective demand at
any price at the current time and a further widening of spreads is quite
possible while this state of affairs persists.


(See attached file: W-.JUNK_Index.gif) - W-.JUNK_Index.gif

| | # 
# Thursday, 20 November 2008
Thursday, November 20, 2008 11:20:35 AM

As we run through divergences between this particular sell off and the
prior dislocations of 2008 we note that investment grade credit has
performed significantly better in recent days than during the
September/October rout. The Moodys BAA bond index has seen its yield
stabilize above the 9% level and has actually fallen back from a peak at
9.38% last Thursday to 9.11% last night. Due to the massive rally in longer
dated Treasuries the spread has continued to widen substantially breaking
through the 6.00% this morning (the highest since our data starts in the
1960's). However, this does not appear to reflect an aversion to holding
corporate paper at the current elevated yields but instead a massive rush
into Treasuries from other asset classes (presumably CMBS and High Yield
given their recent awful performance).

The lack of renewed liquidation of investment grade credit is an important
development (provided it remains intact) and does suggest an element of
"risk migration" is taking place, at least in certain higher quality asset
markets.


(See attached file: W-MOODCBAA_Index.gif) - W-MOODCBAA_Index.gif

| | # 
Thursday, November 20, 2008 10:34:06 AM

The SPX has just got within touching distance of its 2002 low (768.83) and
has bounced off this key support. The VXO has confirmed the validity of this
move by moving above the ky 85 level. Both levels clearly need to be
watched carefully on an intra-day basis. We have used 750 as our "worst
case scenario" since mid -September (based on the presumption that this
sell off would mimic the 1974 crisis) below this level there is no credible
support for another 10%. The next downside target would be a 61.8% Fibonacci
retracement of the entire 1982-2007 bull market which comes in at 684.



(See attached file: D-SPX_INDEX.gif) - D-SPX_INDEX.gif

| | # 
Thursday, November 20, 2008 9:14:39 AM

As a range of large cap financial stocks cascade to fresh 2008 lows we are
struck by the difference in the behavior of certain financial spreads at the
current time when compared to the panics that led up to BSC's demise in
March and the multi corporation train wreck in September. Crucially swap
spreads have actually been plummeting in recent days with 5 year swaps (top
chart) now down to 84.8 bp, 10 year swaps at 11.9 bp (a record low) and 30
year swaps a truly bizarre -45.5 bp. This suggests that whatever may be
going on in investors minds we are not currently witnessing the demise of a
major financial player, just a wholesale light from risk assets regardless
of price or coupon.

Agency spreads certainly confirm the latter with 5 year spreads now
climbing to a massive 162 bp (84% of the entire yield on the 5 year T-Note)
while corporate spreads continue to dislocate out to record levels. We are
well aware of the medium term concerns driving these developments but it is
important to realize that the likelihood of an abrupt failure of a large
financial US institution seems more remote today than at the height of
previous panics.


(See attached file: D-USSP5.gif) - D-USSP5.gif

| | # 
# Wednesday, 19 November 2008
Wednesday, November 19, 2008 3:35:30 PM

Back in July we highlighted the radical change in relative performance of
the AMEX Oil Index (XOI) and KBW Bank Index (BKX). It is easy to forget
but the massive breakdown in energy stocks relative to financial stocks
(caused initially by a very sharp bounce by the latter) marked the start of
the brutal "deleveraging" cycle that remains very much with us today.
Interestingly this ratio continued to compress right through the summer
decline in the SPX and culminated in an aggressive liquidation of energy
related stocks in mid October at precisely the time the SPX bottomed at
839.

Since that time although the SPX has remained essentially range-bound
(albeit in the most violent way possible) there has been a very notable
reversal in the performance of these 2 groups. Energy shares remain some
distance above their October lows while the BXX index has completely broken
down in recent days. As a result the ratio has soared back as high as 20.8
up from a low below 14 on October 15th. Interestingly there is little
suggestion that this rebound has been caused by a renewed allocation
towards oil stocks but this divergence in group performance is a very
significant difference between the current performance of the SPX and that
of 1 month ago when it was at a very similar level.



(See attached file: W-.XOI_BKX_Index.gif) - W-.XOI_BKX_Index.gif

| | # 
# Tuesday, 18 November 2008
Tuesday, November 18, 2008 3:49:14 PM

Westin, Promenade Commercial Mortgages Near Default (Update1) Nov. ...


We have followed the collapse of the CMBS market for several months. During the
early part of this story widening spreads were greeted by claims that the
market was mis-pricing risk but it has become increasingly clear that this was
not the case. The first large CMBS defaults are now starting to occur and
according to this article AAA CMBS spreads just crossed the 1000 bp level
today, a remarkable landmark even in these jaundiced days.
<>


 

| | # 
Tuesday, November 18, 2008 1:12:21 PM

October's US Homebuilder confidence index came in at 9, a record low figure
that pretty much reflects an accross the board pessimism about the state of the
industry (remember this is a diffusion index with a 0-100 range where 50
represents "normal" conditions). Present sales (8) and Traffic (7) actually
managed to exceed this dismal figure while Future Sales remained steady at
19.
Given the turmoil surrounding debt markets and the current unwillingness
of consumers to consider even moderate discretionary purchases this awful data
is unsurprising but it comes at a time that the structure of this market
(particularly in regards to the inventory and activity levels) is much more
suggestive of a bottom than the mid-point of a decline. The trouble is that any
hope of a recovery has now been deferred by at least 60-90 days and for the
weaker members of this community time is an asset in short supply. -
sg2008111847025.gif

| | # 
Tuesday, November 18, 2008 12:46:51 PM

We continue to track the effects of the FRB's massive inflation of its
balance sheet and the attached chart shows the dramatic change in the
higher grades of commercial paper in recent weeks. At their peak in
mid-October Tier 1 commercial paper was yielding over 4.5% (300 bp above
the FDTR) while Tier 2 peaked at 6.25%. Yields for Tier 1 paper have now
collapsed to around 1.50% (50 bp above the FDTR) largely as a result of the
FRB directly purchasing a large quantity of this paper. Tier 2 paper on the
other hand remains stuck around the 4.50-5.00% range (350-400 bp above the
FDTR). This is approximately 300 bp above where it would trade in a
"healthy" environment.

This clearly demonstrates both the success and the limits of the FRB's actions
- pretty much the only markets to respond have been those directly targeted
with barely any "trickle down" effect into lower grade paper or other
associated credit markets (such as investment grade corporates). On the other
hand we would point out that it is still very early days in this process and
the removal of an effective yield from both bank deposits and the highest grade
of CP seems likely to encourage an element of "risk migration" in the coming
weeks. It is also important to realize that the nominal yield for Tier 2 CP
is no higher than it was in January 2008 and remains affordable for most
issuers assuming that new deals can be brought to market.


(See attached file: D-H15S030D.gif) - D-H15S030D.gif

| | # 
# Monday, 17 November 2008
Monday, November 17, 2008 10:19:28 AM

Friday's weekly H.8 report continues to demonstrate the very rapid build-up
of cash and treasuries on commercial bank balance sheets. The attached
chart shows the percentage of the bank's assets made up of cash and
treasury holdings going back to 1985. Friday's report took this indicator
back above the 20% level for the first time since January 2006 and also
above the low point recorded in the 1993-2000 expansionary cycle (blue
line). Our suggested target for this measure is a band centered on the 24%
level (the approximate peak of cash and treasury holdings in the 2000-2002
down-cycle) although this represents little more than guesswork on our
part. Indeed the repair of the S&L crisis at the start of the 1990's saw
banks end up with just over 31% of their holdings in cash and Treasuries in
1993. While a target of 24% may plausibly be reached by the end of 2008 it
would take several months even at the current record rate of accumulation
to build cash and treasury holdings back to the 1993 level.

As welcome as this radical repair of balance sheets may be (and its speed
certainly demonstrates desperation on the banks part) this is very much
only addressing the problem of the commercial banks' stability. It is not
as yet encouraging them to re-enter the commercial or personal loan market
in anything like the manner required to enable "business as usual" and this
seems likely to be a substantial bone of contention in the weeks ahead.
Nevertheless relative stability is a sizeable improvement over chaos and it
is wrong to dismiss the recent developments as either irrelevant or doomed
to failure.

(See attached file: D-.BANKCASH_Index.gif) - D-.BANKCASH_Index.gif

| | # 
# Friday, 14 November 2008
Friday, November 14, 2008 9:58:18 AM

The attached chart shows the trading of the 10 week ma of the VXO (with raw
price suppressed) since its inception in 1986. As the chart demonstrates we are
now in the most prolonged period of ultra-high implied volatility that we have
seen over this period with the 10 week ma now comfortably exceeding the levels
reached around the 1987 crash. Given that 1987 included the record 172 reading
for the VXO this is no mean accomplishment. Nevertheless there are some signs
that implied volatility may be waning. Yesterday's break of key support was not
confirmed by the VXO breaking out above 85 and the index peaked at 73.87.

This is still no doubt a reading consistent with utter panic but it was considerably
lower than the reading of 103.41 recorded on October 10th. As we have commented
before buying premium at 60+ in a largely range bound market is a tricky
business - the nimble and disciplined can make good profits but timing is
everything at these lofty levels. - sg2008111435366.gif

| | # 
Friday, November 14, 2008 6:35:00 AM

The FRB continues to expand its balance sheet in an explosive manner with this
week's report seeing a $142 bln (6.92%) increase to $2.198 Trln. an increase of
$1.3 Trln. from mid September's level. The attached chart shows the FRB balance
sheet (white) together with that of the US commercial banks (orange), the
yellow line on the bottom chart shows the ratio of the 2 (expressed as a
percentage). As the chart demonstrates the FRB has gone from a balance sheet
that was a mere 9% the size of the commercial banks to one that is now a
bloated 22%.

This afternoon's publication of the commercial banks balance
sheets should give some insight as to where the latest injection of money has
been directed (we expect to see cash and Treasury holdings by banks expand
significantly) but in the meantime we note that both reserve balances and the
Term Facilities (TAF and TSLF) have both grown rapidly in the last 2 weeks. -
sg2008111423249.gif

| | # 
Friday, November 14, 2008 6:21:25 AM

Hirst Flops at `Brutal' New York Art Sale; Tally Misses Target Nov ...


Despite the hopeful comments made earlier in the acution season (which we
pointed out at the time mirrored RE brokers claims 12 months ago) it is clear
that the market for art now suffers from extreme dislocation.

In a world in which non-distressed investment grade credit can yeild high single digits it
seems foolish to imagine that the over-produced and over-hyped modern art
market has come close to a bottom.
<>


 

| | # 
# Thursday, 13 November 2008
Thursday, November 13, 2008 8:40:50 AM

Wine Auction Prices Slump Like Stocks as Bidders Sit on Hands Nov. ...


We have followed the collapse of the art market in recent weeks and as the
attached article shows this weakness has now spread throughtout the portion of
high end of "luxury" discretionary spending that for a short period masqueraded
as "alternative investing".

There is an old English joke that "you only rent beer" and the same appears to be
true of fine wine prices at the current time.
<>


 

| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 8:33:22 AM

Jobless claims come within 1,000 of the number recorded in the aftermath of
9/11 attacks. Ignoring that week this represents the highest reading since July
1992. - sg2008111348656.gif

| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 8:29:55 AM

There are finally some signs of life in the high end of the secondary market
for investment grade bonds. It is very important that purchasers of the few
recent high quality issues that have been brought to market are able to show a
profit on their investments if the bond window is to open more than its present
crack.

more...


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

U.S. Corporate Bonds Sold in October Rally in Sign of Recovery
2008-11-13 13:12:07.330 GMT


By Gabrielle Coppola
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. corporate bonds issued in
October are rallying in a sign that credit markets may be
recovering after the worst month for investment-grade debt in
more than 28 years.
Prices on bonds sold by International Business Machines
Corp., PepsiCo Inc., Diageo Plc and Verizon Communications Inc.
climbed as much as 10.8 percent since they were issued in
October, according to Trace, the bond-pricing service of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Investors willing and able to buy corporate debt last month
scooped up top-rated bonds on the cheap as companies offered
record yields over benchmarks. Gains on the newly issued debt may
help draw demand from more buyers, helping pry open a market
that's been all but shut since mid-September, said Jim Shirak,
lead fixed-income strategist at Boyd Watterson Asset Management.
``We're thinking these levels at such wide spreads still
represent value,'' said Shirak, whose Cleveland firm manages $3
billion in fixed-income assets and bought IBM's 30-year bonds in
October. Even if yields over benchmark rates stop rising, he
said, investors can ``make a lot of money.''
IBM sold $4 billion of five, 10- and 30-year debt on Oct. 9,
a record amount for the Armonk, New York-based company, according
to data compiled by Bloomberg.
The $1.6 billion of 7.625 percent, 10-year notes traded at
109.68 cents on the dollar to yield 6.3 percent as of yesterday,
according to Trace. That amounts to a 10.1 percent return,
compared with an average loss of 0.917 percent for investment-
grade bonds in the same period, according to Merrill Lynch & Co.
index data.

PepsiCo, Verizon

Purchase, New York-based PepsiCo's 7.9 percent notes due in
2018 have risen to 110.55 cents on the dollar as of yesterday,
from 99.758 cents when they were issued Oct. 21, for a return of
10.8 percent.
The 8.75 percent notes due in 2018 issued Oct. 30 by New
York-based Verizon, the second-largest U.S. phone company, rose
4.9 percent to 104.28 cents on the dollar as of yesterday, Trace
data show. Investors who bought 7.375 percent notes due 2014 from
London-based Diageo, the world's largest liquor company, earned a
return of 4.1 percent as of yesterday, based on prices from
Trace.
The gains are likely to entice other issuers into the
market, said Rob Kay, head of Credit Suisse Group Inc.'s
investment-grade syndicate in New York.
``When people see these transactions that came at the height
of the volatility doing extremely well, it gives other issuers a
green light that they can get involved,'' he said.
Yesterday, AT&T Inc. of Dallas, the largest U.S. telephone
company, and New York-based cigarette maker Philip Morris
International Inc. led $4.2 billion in bond sales, the biggest
day in 10 weeks.

`Difficulty in Reacting'

Many investors racked by losses aren't ready yet to buy
corporate bonds, said Jack Malvey, a fixed-income strategist at
Barclays Capital in New York.
``There are all sorts of very high-quality specimens within
the bond market that have great value, but there's difficulty in
reacting given the difficult performance in 2008 for so many
types of investment categories,'' he said Nov. 11 in a Bloomberg
Radio interview.
The average total return on investment-grade corporate bonds
was a 7.38 percent loss in October, the worst month since a 7.356
percent decline in February 1980, Merrill data show.
Yields on investment-grade company debt rose to a record
6.18 percentage points more than Treasuries as of Oct. 29, from
3.44 percentage points on Sept. 12, before Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. filed for bankruptcy, Merrill data show. Lehman's
collapse on Sept. 15 heightened concern that more of the largest
financial companies may fail. Spreads narrowed to 5.87 percentage
points as of yesterday.

October Sales Plummet

The new issue market ground to a near halt as Lehman's
bankruptcy drove investors to the safety of government debt.
Sales plummeted to $24 billion in October from $107 billion in
the same month last year. For the year, sales were $725.6 billion
compared with $1.05 trillion in the same period in 2007.
Bond prices tumbled in October amid a wave of forced selling
by money managers honoring redemptions from investors. Borrowers
that ventured into the new issues market amid the tumult in
September and October paid yields that were about 1 percentage
point higher than where their existing debt was trading at the
time of issue, Kay said. That translates into extra interest of
about $10 million a year on a $1 billion deal.
Investors demanded higher yields relative to existing debt
last month to cover losses as the bonds they already held became
cheaper as credit and equity markets deteriorated. In October
2007, companies typically paid a so-called new issue premium of
about 0.15 percentage point, Kay said.

For Related News:
New issue news: TNI US NEWBON <GO>
U.S. Corporate finance news: TNI COR US <GO>
Top Bond news: TOP BON <GO>

--With reporting by John Detrixhe, Bryan Keogh, Lynn Thomasson,
Thomas R. Keene and Ken Prewitt in New York. Editors: Alan
Goldstein, Emma Moody

To contact the reporter on this story:
Gabrielle Coppola in New York at +1-212-617-1217 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Emma Moody at +1-212-617-3504 or
[email protected]

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| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 5:04:05 AM

Russian reserves continue to shrink at an alarming rate. We would expect this
to be replicated in other emerging markets over the coming weeks although not
to the same degree.

more...


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Russia International Reserves as of Nov. 7: Summary (Table)
2008-11-13 10:01:20.70 GMT


By Zoya Shilova
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Following is a summary of international
reserves held at the Central Bank of Russia as of Nov. 7:
*T
===============================================================================
Nov. 7 Oct. 31 Oct. 24 Oct. 17 Oct. 10
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
===============================================================================
----------------Billion USD----------------------
Gold & forex reserves 475.4 484.6 487.0 517.6 531.6
Weekly level change -9.2 -2.4 -30.6 -14.0 -15.3
===============================================================================
*T
SOURCE: Central Bank of Russia

For Related News:
Russia economy stories: TNI RUSSIA ECO BN <GO>
CIS economy stories: TNI CIS ECO BN <GO>

--Editor: Mark Evans

To contact the reporter on this story:
Zoya Shilova in Moscow at +7-495-937-6770 or [email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Marco Babic at +65 6212-1886 or [email protected]

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| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 2:22:25 AM

As ugly as the last 5 sessions have been (ie very) it is interesting to note
that the weakness is of a much more dispersed nature than the decline in mid
October. While every Tier 2 group in the SPX has declined the spread between
the strongest and weakest groups is significant and indicates that the current
sell off (thus far) has not been nearly as indiscriminate. This is clearly
important since it raises the possibility that even if the overall SPX index
breaches key support at 839 (now fairly likely) a number of important groups
may not revisit their October lows.

Not suprisingly these "leading" groups are
clustered around relatively defensive portions of the market together with
Transportation which has benefited from lower energy prices. -
sg200811138033.gif

| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 2:12:13 AM

Interesting summary of the real "industrial" world implications of the current
crunch and FRB activity.

more...


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Bernanke Refusal to Buy Genworth Commercial Paper Burdens Banks
2008-11-13 05:01:01.6 GMT


By Bryan Keogh
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S.
Bernanke's decision to deny commercial paper financing to all
but the highest-rated borrowers is forcing some companies to
seek the credit of last resort, backstop loans.
Whirlpool Corp., American Electric Power Co. and AGL
Resources Inc. chose to tap emergency bank lines negotiated
before the credit crisis began rather than pay twice as much on
commercial paper. The defections helped shrink sales of the IOUs
in the past two weeks to the lowest in more than two years.
``You've got all these people taking loans that don't want
loans. They want CP,'' said Christopher Low, New York-based
chief economist at FTN Financial, a unit of Tennessee's largest
bank. ``All of these programs have had unintended consequences
elsewhere. Every time the government elevates one class of debt
it displaces another.''
The $1.6 trillion market for commercial paper, which is
used to finance everything from payroll to power, was one of the
few funding options still available as the corporate bond market
froze and yields soared to the highest in almost two decades.
Federal Reserve buying of 90-day commercial paper began
Oct. 27 as part of an effort to unlock the market, which seized
up in September after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed for
bankruptcy. Purchases were restricted only to debt rated A-1 or
A-1+ by Standard & Poor's, P-1 by Moody's Investors Service or
F1 or F1+ by Fitch Ratings.

Three Alternatives

The limit gave investment-grade companies in the second
tier of ratings, with about $80 billion of the debt, few
alternatives. They could continue to pay record rates relative
to benchmarks, sell bonds at the highest yields since 1990 or
turn to their emergency credit facilities.
Lower-rated corporations taking out loans may add costs for
banks already reeling from almost $1 trillion of writedowns and
loan losses since the credit crisis began in 2007.
When bank lines are tapped, the obligation moves onto
balance sheets, requiring financial firms to set aside even more
capital to offset the liability. Lenders will be reluctant to
refinance current revolvers at similar rates when they come due
in two or three years.

Hotel Loan

Marriott International Inc., the biggest U.S. hotel chain,
borrowed $900 million on a revolving loan to repay commercial
paper, the first time the Bethesda, Maryland-based company has
drawn it down since September 2001.
The credit line costs 0.35 percentage point over the three-
month London interbank offered rate, or 2.48 percent, about half
the market average on seven-day CP of 4.84 percent. Libor is the
rate at which banks in London are willing to lend money to each
other.
``I just feel a little bit better having the cash in my
pocket,'' Laura Paugh, senior vice president of investor
relations at Marriott told analysts during an Oct. 15 conference
call. ``I don't have to worry about rolling over the commercial
paper.''
American Electric, the biggest U.S. producer of electricity
from coal, borrowed about $600 million in September and $1.4
billion in October under two revolving credit facilities to pay
off $400 million of commercial paper and ensure it has cash to
repay debt coming due, Chief Financial Officer Holly Koeppel
said. The company is rated A-2/P-2.
The revolving debt, which matures in 2011 and 2012, costs
about 3 percent to 4 percent, compared with about 6 percent for
30-day paper. ``It's cheaper than any other money out there,''
Koeppel said.

`First Step'

Rates will probably come down for second-tier borrowers as
the central bank increases lending and money-market funds worry
less about redemptions with the start of another Fed program
later this month. That will free them to take more risk, Low
said.
``The first step is comfort level with the higher-rated
issuers,'' said Diane Vazza, head of global fixed income at
Standard & Poor's in New York. ``To the extent that investors
start to feel comfortable, they'll tiptoe back in to pick up
some incremental yield on that next tier of rated companies. But
that's going to take time.''
At least $80.6 billion of the market is considered ``tier-
two'' because it's rated A-2, P-2 or F2, according to Fed data.
About $1.3 trillion is tier one and the rest is either rated
lower or doesn't fit either category for another reason.

Genworth Plunge

Genworth Financial Inc., the Richmond, Virginia-based
insurer spun off by General Electric Co., lost more than half
its value after Moody's Investors Service cut the short-term
debt rating one step to P-2 on Nov. 10, leaving the company
ineligible for Fed commercial-paper purchases, according to a
regulatory filing.
Money-market funds, the biggest buyers of commercial paper,
are still reluctant to lend for more than a few days to tier-two
companies, forcing issuers to come to the market almost daily
and pay some of the highest spreads on record. Money-market
funds facing record redemptions are holding onto U.S. Treasury
bills and restricting commercial paper lending to the safest
borrowers.
``It doesn't matter how wide the spread gets, I'm not going
to be buying,'' said David Glocke, head of taxable money markets
at Vanguard Group Inc. in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, who
manages $140 billion in assets.
The Fed is unable to buy tier-two companies' commercial
paper because the ``law requires we be adequately secured,''
Bernanke said during an Oct. 20 House Budget Committee hearing.
Tier-two borrowers issued $21.5 billion of commercial paper
last week, following 20.6 billion the week before, the slowest
full week since February 2006 and half the total three months
ago, Fed data show.

Paying a Penalty

Since Oct. 7, when the Fed announced the program, offer
rates on tier-two 30-day paper increased 0.12 percentage point
to 5.64 percent on Nov. 10, or a record 4.1 percentage points
more than one-month Libor, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg.
Yields for borrowers one step higher plunged 3.28
percentage points to 0.88 percent, or 0.66 percentage point less
than Libor. That implies a penalty of 4.76 percentage points for
the lower rating, compared with 0.5 percentage point in May and
0.07 two years ago.
AGL Resources Inc., the owner of Atlanta's natural gas
utility, has repaid commercial paper by tapping a bank line with
an interest rate of 28 basis points over one-month Libor, or
about 1.69 percent. That compared with 5 percent to 6 percent
for overnight commercial paper for the A-2 rated borrower, Chief
Financial Officer Andrew Evans said.
Whirlpool, the world's largest appliance maker, borrowed
$800 million from a credit line to pay off outstanding
commercial paper, opting to exit the market because of
``uncertainty concerning access,'' according to an Oct. 31
filing. The company, rated A-2/P-2, said the revolver has a rate
of 0.35 percentage point over Libor.
``If the market remains difficult for another couple of
weeks, I think you will see an increasing number of companies
turn to alternative financing,'' Low said.

For Related News:
More on commercial paper: TNI US CP <GO>
Fed actions in credit markets: STNI FEDFACILITIES <GO>
Top bond news: TOP BON <GO>

--With reporting by Brad Keoun in New York and Timothy R. Homan
in Washington. Editors: Emma Moody, William Glasgall

To contact the reporter on this story:
Bryan Keogh in New York at +1-212-617-5117 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Emma Moody at +1-212-617-3504 or
[email protected]








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| | # 
Thursday, November 13, 2008 1:57:02 AM

As we have noted before it makes sense to pay attention to some of the extreme
moves in some of the more "peripheral" markets (Frontier being a dirty word
nowadays). Kuwait will probably not be the only bourse to follow this path.

more...


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Kuwait Suspends Stock Market Trade to Halt Slide, Arabiya Says
2008-11-13 06:53:37.280 GMT


By Matthew Brown
Nov. 13 (Bloomberg) -- A Kuwaiti court has ordered the
suspension of trading on the country's stock exchange to halt a
slide in share prices and losses by small investors, news
agencies reported including the Saudi-owned television channel
Al Arabiya reported.
The court has ordered that the bourse be closed
immediately and remain shut until Nov. 17, Agence France Presse
reported.

Related news:
Kuwait credit crunch stories: {TNI KUWAIT CRUNCH BN <Go>}

--Editors: Sean Evers.

To contact the reporter on this story:
Matthew Brown in Dubai at +971-4-364-1022 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Chris Kirkham at +44-20-7673-2464 or [email protected]



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| | # 
# Monday, 10 November 2008
Monday, November 10, 2008 7:45:31 AM

In tracking the dislocation in commercial credit we have largely concentrated
on the HY arena in recent weeks but it should be recognized the the investment
grade arena has also suffered an indiscrimanate sell-off in recent weeks.
Attached is a chart showing the Moodys BAA index (which tracks the lowest grade
portion of the IG arena) as a spread to 10 year T-Note yields. The current
spread of approximately 5.5% is the widest recorded since the 1930's, while the
nominal yield over over 9% seemingly amply rewards those willing to take the
risk of exposing themselves to this area. - sg2008110961375.gif

| | # 
Monday, November 10, 2008 7:45:30 AM

As the FRB continues to radically inflate its balance sheet (now up to over $2
Trillion from $900 bln. in September) we are beginning to see these funds
appear in some of the other data we track. Attached is a chart that shows the
total percentage of Cash and US Treasuries that make up US commercial Banks;
Balance Sheets. As the chart demonstrates US banks balance sheet did not merely
balloon in size in recent years, their make up changed markedly with a large
reduction in the proportion of "risk free" assets. While prior booms ended with
the "risk free" percentage falling to around 24% (1989) and 20% (2000) by 2008
this figure had dropped as low as 14%. Since mid-September this has shot back
up to 19.5%, still historically low but a very rapid rate of change. We would
look for this metric to return to at least the level reached in 2002 (24%) at
the end of the last recessionary crisis. - sg2008110960900.gif

| | # 
# Friday, 07 November 2008
Friday, November 7, 2008 10:23:13 AM

We have been following the deterioration of the CMBS market for several months
and are frankly unsurprised to see it reach the current state. We made the
point at the time of LEH's demise that a vital provider of mezzanine finance
had been removed from the equation and that the situation was likely to
deteriorate rapidly. We have now reached the point where even well established,
seasoned properties are becoming hard to finance and we would expect to see the
distressed cycle move on to a far higher rate of foreclosure in the weeks ahead.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Commercial-Mortgage Lending Comes to `Abrupt Halt,' RBS Says
2008-11-07 15:18:14.630 GMT


By Sarah Mulholland
Nov. 7 (Bloomberg) -- Commercial real estate borrowers are
running out of options as asset-backed markets dry up and
alternative financing comes to an ``abrupt halt,'' RBS Greenwich
Capital Markets Inc. analysts said.
Regional banks and insurance companies, which had become
the primary source of financing since credit markets seized up,
have stopped lending, the RBS analysts wrote in a report. Sales
of bonds backed by commercial mortgages slumped to $12.2 billion
in 2008, compared with a record $237 billion last year,
according to JPMorgan Chase & Co.
The government's attempts to unlock credit markets is
easing some borrowing costs in some markets, though won't
relieve the seizure in the commercial mortgage debt market,
Pendergast said. The Federal Reserve took unprecedented action
to revive short-term lending, setting up a facility to buy 90-
day commercial paper from companies and a program to purchase
asset-backed commercial paper from money-market mutual funds.
``The de-thawing of the shorter-term lending markets is a
welcomed first step,'' according to RBS analysts led by Lisa
Pendergast in Greenwich, Connecticut. ``However, it is a baby
step and will have little effect on commercial real estate
lending near term.''
Both regional banks and insurers are reigning in lending,
Pendergast said. The insurance industry is under review by
ratings companies and may be downgraded, while not yet receiving
permission to participate in the Treasury's capital injection
programs, she said. Regional banks remain ``under significant
pressure,'' Pendergast said.
``Like life insurance companies, indications are that many
of these banks have closed their books for the year and 2009
remains a big question mark,'' Pendergast said.

Loans Coming Due

The dearth of financing options will make it challenging
for borrowers with loans coming due in 2009. About $88 billion
in commercial real estate loans will mature next year, RBS
estimates. Between 2009 and 2011, $123 billion in loans that
have been packaged into bonds will mature, which doesn't include
direct loans originated by banks or insurance companies, the
analysts said.
Top-rated commercial mortgage-backed securities are trading
at a record 633 basis points more than the benchmark swap rate,
according to Bank of America Corp. data, compared with 318.8
basis points on Sept. 15, the day Lehman Brother Holdings Inc.
filed for bankruptcy. The bonds were trading at about 70 basis
points more than the benchmark a year ago, the data show.
Spreads on commercial mortgage-backed securities probably
won't narrow enough to make it economical for investment banks
to originate new loans until late 2009 at the earliest, and more
likely not until 2010, the analysts said.
Delinquencies on commercial real estate debt rose to 0.78
in October compared with 0.66 percent in September, RBS
Greenwich data show.

For Related News:
For more on commercial mortgage-backed securities:NI CMBS <GO>
For top bond news: TOP BON <GO>

--Editors: Emma Moody, Romaine Bostick

To contact the reporter on this story:
Sarah Mulholland in New York at +1-212-617-2966 or
[email protected]

To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Emma Moody at +1-212-617-3504 or
[email protected]

| | # 
Friday, November 7, 2008 9:57:22 AM

Today's CS HY index reading keeps the basket of HY bonds yielding 17.61% a drop
of 6 bp from last week's number. The attached chart shows the index together
with a 4 and 10 week ROC (actual basis points NOT percentage). As the chart
demonstrates after exploding higher in mid-September the index has now remained
between 17-18% for the last 4 weeks with the short term ROC falling markedly.
As we have pointed out before yields at this level are inherently unstable;
either the liquidation crisis will continue in which case yields will force
their way much higher or a measure of stability will emerge which takes yields
back down to level several percentage points lower (which would still represent
an extra-ordinary spread to Treasury yields). The balance of probablities now
favors the latter, notwithstanding the asful economic and corporate data that
has been announced in recent days. - sg2008110735361.gif

| | # 
# Wednesday, 05 November 2008
Wednesday, November 5, 2008 12:15:52 AM

Yesterday's very strong market performance has had the effect of finally
breaking the VXO decisively out of its 55-85 trading range and at the close the
index sat just below its 50 day ma. As a result a substantial amount of put
premium value has eroded in the last 48 hours and we would expect the market to
receive support from the unwinding of such positions in the coming days.
Looking ahead the next key target is the 40 level, the traditional demarcation
point between a "critical" and "healthy" market, while the 55 level should now
act as strong resisitance. - sg20081105617.gif

| | # 
# Tuesday, 04 November 2008
Tuesday, November 4, 2008 1:48:15 PM

Art Market `Corrects' as Lots Go Unsold at Sotheby's (Update1) Nov ...


We continue to follow the unwinding of the art market, which judging from the
still semi-optimistic tone of the quotes still has far further to fall. The
"world may still need art" but we might make do with something a little more
prosaic and underpriced than the pieces being pedalled at Sotheby's latest
failure.
<>


 

| | # 
# Monday, 03 November 2008
Monday, November 3, 2008 11:55:33 PM

`Wow Factor' Buildings Endangered by Crisis, Says Chipperfield Nov ...


One of our recurring themes is that consumption trends are not just cyclical in
terms of quantity but there is also a quantative aspect to this process. In no
area has this been more obvious than in the world of architecture over the last
5 years. As the attached interview suggests it is not only that far less
developments are going to take place globally due to the collapse in credit
availability and RE values the "urge to splurge" is going to become culturally
curtailed as well.
<>


 

| | #